Quick Reference - Naloxone
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- Download Naloxone to Treat Opioid Overdose (English/Spanish) as a PDF.
Naloxone to Treat Opioid Overdose
What Is Naloxone?
Naloxone is a medication that can save a person’s life and does not have the potential for abuse or misuse. It’s used for opioid overdoses. Opioids include heroin, fentanyl, and certain other prescription medications. To save a life, Naloxone needs to be given as soon as possible when an overdose is suspected.
It comes in two forms that anyone can use:
- Nasal spray – Pre-filled devices that spray into the nose.
- Injectable – Given by injection into a muscle or under ;the skin.
Where Can I Get It?
In Arizona, pharmacists can sell nasal Naloxone, commonly known as Narcan, over the counter. This means people don’t need a prescription. Ask your local pharmacy if it’s in stock and how much it costs. Pricing may vary depending on your insurance plan. Here is a link to find a Naloxone Distribution site near you.
When Do I Use It?
Give Naloxone to someone after you think they have overdosed. Naloxone will not harm someone who does not have opioids in their system.
How Many Doses Do I Need if Someone is Overdosing?
Naloxone is a fast-acting drug that can reverse an opioid overdose. It can also restore breathing within two to three minutes. You may need to give more doses of Naloxone if the person is not responding. If the person remains unresponsive, keep giving more doses until they’re alert and help arrives. Naloxone is a temporary treatment, and its effects do not last long. It is extremely important to still call 911 even if Naloxone has been given.
What to Do If You Think Someone is Overdosing:
- Call 911 right away.
- Administer Naloxone, if available.
- Try to keep the person awake and breathing.
- Lay the person on their side to prevent choking.
Stay with the person until emergency help arrives.