Workplace Wellness: Combating Substance Use for a Healthier Tomorrow

Even with a degree, years of work experience, and multiple references, today’s job market can be incredibly tough. Struggling with a mental health disorder while trying to find a job can seem impossible. According to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics (NCDAS), 21.4% of Americans aged 12 and over have used illegal drugs or misused prescription drugs within the last year. Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a treatable mental disorder affecting a person’s brain and behavior, leading to their inability to control their use of substances including legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications. Symptoms can range from moderate to severe, with addiction being the most severe form of SUD, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

The Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES) assists individuals with disabilities in obtaining employment, including those with mental health diagnoses, such as SUDs, through its Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Program. A VR Counselor evaluates each client's needs to identify necessary supports and services, including developing interpersonal skills and strategies to manage SUD in the workplace. The VR program provides services such as resume development, job search and preparation, job coaching, and identifying workplace accommodations to empower clients with SUD to succeed in competitive employment. The program also helps with identifying local job fairs and hiring events and possibly supporting individuals who may need assistance in obtaining professional clothing for interviews. Services including additional training opportunities may be available as well, if it aligns with the individual's job goal.

Substance use can have many effects in the workplace, such as decreased productivity and job performance, increased workplace accidents and injuries, high turnover, theft, and conflict among employees or supervisors. Certain occupations may contribute to a higher increase in substance use, such as jobs in construction, manufacturing, agriculture, restaurants, and transportation. Many people develop symptoms of depression or anxiety, and the use of alcohol, drugs, or prescription medication temporarily helps them overcome these negative feelings, according to the American Addiction Center. Employment plays a vital role in the recovery journey for individuals with SUD, offering more than just financial stability. A meaningful job provides structure, a sense of purpose, and the opportunity to reintegrate into the community.

Employers can help decrease issues related to SUD by preventing work-related injuries and improving challenging working conditions that contribute to pain and substance misuse. They can also offer workers access to counseling and treatment for SUD, support second-chance employment, and promote a culture that encourages individuals in recovery.

DES provides various services to individuals with disabilities, including substance abuse disorder, to help them prepare for, enter into, and retain employment. Learn more about the VR Program.

Sources:
Drug Abuse Statistics
National Institute of Mental Health
American Addiction Center